Canadian Firearms Laws and Regulations

Canada has a comprehensive set of laws and regulations governing firearms. Here’s an overview: 

1. Firearms Classes

Canadian law categorizes firearms into three main classes:

– Non-restricted firearms: These are ordinary rifles and shotguns, commonly used for hunting and sporting purposes.

– Restricted firearms: This class includes handguns, certain semi-automatic rifles, and shotguns with barrels shorter than 470 mm.
– Prohibited firearms: This category covers fully automatic firearms, sawed-off shotguns and rifles, and specific handguns and other firearms listed as prohibited.

2. Licensing

To possess and acquire firearms in Canada, individuals must have the appropriate license:

– Possession and Acquisition License (PAL): Required for non-restricted and restricted firearms. Applicants must complete the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) and pass the related tests.
– **Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL)**: Necessary for restricted firearms. Applicants must complete the Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (CRFSC) and pass the exams.

3. Registration:

All restricted and prohibited firearms must be registered with the Canadian Firearms Program. Non-restricted firearms no longer need to be registered, except in Quebec, which has its own registry.

4. Storage, Display, and Transportation

Firearms must be stored, displayed, and transported according to strict regulations to prevent unauthorized access and accidents:

– Non-restricted firearms: Must be unloaded and either locked or stored in a secure container.
– Restricted and prohibited firearms: Must be unloaded, locked, and stored in a secure container or room.

5. Firearm Prohibitions

Certain individuals may be prohibited from possessing firearms, such as those with criminal records or a history of viole.

Use of Firearms

Using firearms for self-defense is heavily restricted. Firearms are primarily intended f

or hunting, sporting, and target shooting.

7. Recent Changes and Updates

Canadian firearms laws are subject to change. Recent updates include:

– **Bill C-71**: This bill introduced stricter background checks, mandatory record-keeping for retailers, and enhanced requirements for transferring restricted and prohibited firearms.
– **Prohibition of Certain Firearms (2020)**: The government banned over 1,500 models and variants of assault-style firearms, including the AR-15.

### 8. **Enforcement and Penalties**

Violating firearms laws can result in severe penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and prohibition orders.

For detailed and up-to-date information, it’s advisable to consult the official [Government of Canada firearms website](https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing/firearms.html) and the [Canadian Firearms Program](https://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/en/firearms).